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Kitchen exhaust · Ventilation · Air con · Perth, WA

Kitchen Exhaust & Ventilation Design, Perth

Mechanical services design for commercial kitchens, workshops and buildings. Airflow calculations, fan duties, duct sizing, make-up air and gas interlocks, issued as a calculation note and drawing package that mechanical contractors can price and build from. Designed to AS 1668.2 and AS/NZS 5601.1.

Perth-based, servicing WA-wide
Every clause cited, every calc hand-checked
Preliminary concept first, then the full package
Design only. Your contractor builds, no equipment margin

Not ready to brief yet? Read what actually drives the cost of a kitchen exhaust in WA.

Fixed-fee designscope and fee agreed upfront
Quote-ready packageso two contractors price the same job
Concept in daysearly answers on fans, ducts and roof
01What I design

Air that goes where it should.

Four types of work, one method: real equipment data, cited clauses, calculations you can check line by line.

01

Commercial kitchen exhaust

Restaurants, cafes, bakeries and production kitchens. New fit-outs, or a check on whether the canopies, ducts and fans a previous tenant left behind can be reused.

  • Canopy and hood sizing, overhang and height
  • Exhaust rates per AS 1668.2, grease duct routing
  • Exhaust fan duty (L/s at Pa) and roof discharge
  • Oven spigots, condensate hoods, dishwashers
  • Gas interlock and ventilation air per AS/NZS 5601.1
02

Make-up air & general ventilation

The other half of every exhaust system, plus the everyday ventilation a building is assessed against.

  • Make-up air and room pressure balance
  • Toilets, change rooms, stores and plant rooms
  • Outdoor air rates for occupied spaces
  • Supply and transfer paths, diffusers and grilles
  • Intake and discharge separation on the roof
03

Air conditioning & heat loads

Kitchens full of ovens and fryers, offices, workshops. How much heat is in the room, and what it takes to take it out.

  • Cooling and heating load calculations
  • Equipment selection and sizing
  • Tempered make-up air for hot kitchens
  • Duct layout and pressure loss
  • Refrigeration condenser heat and placement
04

Industrial ventilation & fume extraction

Workshops and plants where the air carries welding fume, dust or process vapour, drawing on industrial plant engineering practice.

  • Local exhaust hoods and capture velocity
  • Welding fume and dust extraction
  • Duct system design and fan selection
  • Process heat and vapour removal
  • Integration with structure, pipe racks and platforms
02The system

A kitchen exhaust is a system, not a fan.

Most problems on site come from designing one part at a time. I design the whole loop so the numbers agree with each other.

Section through a commercial kitchen: the exhaust and make-up air loop A canopy over the cooking line captures heat, grease and steam. A grease duct carries it up through the roof to an exhaust fan that discharges vertically. A separate supply fan draws outdoor air in, ducts it through the ceiling void and returns it to the room through diffusers placed away from the canopy. A control line ties both fans to the gas valve, so the burners cannot fire without airflow. ROOF CEILING FLOOR vertical discharge, clear of intakes EF exhaust fan grease duct grease-laden air canopy baffle filters cooking line heat, grease, steam supply air fan outdoor air SF ceiling diffusers make-up air gas valve interlock: no airflow, no gas extract make-up air control
Every litre the canopy pulls out has to come back in, and the gas cannot fire unless both fans prove airflow. Size one part on its own and the other two stop agreeing with it.
  1. Roof discharge. Vertical, at velocity, and clear of air intakes, openings and boundaries, so neighbours and your own supply fan don't breathe it.
  2. Exhaust fan and grease duct. Duty set from the real duct route: straight runs, bends, filters and the exit, not a guess off a catalogue.
  3. Canopy. Sized to the appliances under it, their type and rating, with the overhang and mounting height the Standard asks for.
  4. Make-up air. Every litre extracted has to come back in. Too little and doors whistle, burners starve and the hood stops capturing.
  5. Room balance and comfort. Supply placed so it doesn't blow across the hood, and a check on heat, because cooking lines and refrigeration condensers heat the room fast.
  6. Interlocks. No airflow, no gas. The control logic between fans, gas valve and reset is written down, so the electrician and gasfitter wire the same thing.
03What you get

A package a contractor can price.

Written for the builder, the mechanical contractor and the council officer who each read a different page.

04Inside a real package

What “checked” actually means.

Every firm says its work is checked. Here is what that word bought on a recent commercial kitchen fit‑out in Perth, issued for pricing. Figures are rounded and details withheld, so the job stays private.

500+ rows

Every number calculated twice, by two different methods

Airflow, duct velocity, fan pressure, gas ventilation, noise, support loads. Each quantity was worked a second time from first principles, with its own friction‑factor iteration, so the check could not inherit the first calculation’s mistake. The two were compared line by line: more than 500 rows, zero differences.

⅓ more air

Two editions of the same standard disagreed by a third

The current AS 1668.2 and the older edition named in the local council’s food guideline gave answers about a third apart for the identical canopy. A fan selected on the lower number would have been signed off, installed, and then failed the council check. The higher figure was adopted, with both calculations printed side by side so the choice is auditable.

2× the door force limit

A fire‑mode assumption that would have trapped people

The obvious fire logic is to stop the supply fan. Run the exhaust without make‑up air, on a tight envelope with the make‑up air path shut, and the room goes a couple of hundred pascals negative. On an ordinary door leaf that is more than double the 110 N opening force AS 1668.1 sets for pressurised stair doors, before any door closer, on the doors people leave through. The design keeps both fans running and a hold point blocks construction until the building’s fire strategy confirms it.

<0.5 m of 6 m

The cheap idea, killed with measurements instead of opinion

Reusing the old riser as the fresh‑air intake would have saved an entire roof penetration. Six metres was the minimum separation. It was sized, checked, and rejected: the closest discharge came out at under half a metre, and none of them could move, because the appliances fix them. The reasoning is written down, so nobody proposes it again in six months.

Representative duct layout plan for a restaurant kitchen: a wall canopy over the cooking line with its grease riser, a condensate hood over the dishwasher, a supply main feeding four ceiling diffusers and a transfer grille from the dining room, each run tagged with its airflow in litres per second, with a keyed schedule of notes down the right hand side.
A representative sheet, drawn to the same standard as an issued package. Every run carries its airflow, every item carries a note number, and the note says who owns it. The air balance closes on the sheet itself: 2,050 L/s out, 2,050 L/s in. This is what a contractor prices from, instead of guessing.

What was actually handed over

  • Design report. What is built, why, which clause it answers to, and who owns each part of the work.
  • Calculation note. Every number from first principles, with the independent check bound in behind it.
  • Drawing set. Layouts, canopy details, bill of materials, hold‑point sheet, commissioning test sheet.
  • Tender annexes. Scope, pricing basis, assumptions, and a responsibility matrix with one owner per line.
  • Options memorandum. Three ways to bring in outdoor air, sized side by side, with the decision and the reasons in plain words.
  • Design statement and transmittal. For the building surveyor, plus instructions on what goes to tenderers and what does not.

Carried forward after issue: a register of hold points and open coordination items, each with a named responsible party and a note on what it blocks. Fabrication, order, construction, commissioning or handover. That register is the difference between a design that is finished and a design that is merely delivered.

05How we work

From equipment list to issued package.

  1. Send what you have

    Equipment list, floor plan, a few photos of the ceiling and roof. A free call to agree the scope, then a fixed fee.

  2. Preliminary concept

    Canopy sizes, fan positions and budget duties, so the builder and contractors can plan and price early.

  3. Site data

    Measurements, roof layout and the manufacturer data for the real appliances replace every assumption.

  4. Issued package

    Calc note, drawings, schedules and the compliance matrix, checked independently before it leaves.

  5. Contractor support

    Answers to tender questions and RFIs, and review of the contractor's submitted equipment.

06Getting started

What helps me quote fast.

Send drawings for a quote

Clear on scope: I do the engineering design and calculations as a mechanical engineer (MIEAust NER). The mechanical contractor supplies, installs and commissions the system and issues its compliance certificates, and gas work is done and certified by a licensed gasfitter. Where a job needs certification or sign-off from a registered practitioner, that is coordinated with one, and I tell you upfront when it applies.

Before you price a kitchen job, read what really sets the cost of a kitchen exhaust in WA: seven design decisions from a recent Perth fit-out, with the clauses behind each one.

Typical clients: builders and fit-out companies, restaurant, cafe and bakery owners, mechanical contractors who need a design to price against, and workshops and plants with fume or heat problems. NDA on request. Food trailer or food van with a letter from the council? See food trailer exhaust.

07Before you call

The six questions I get every time.

Straight answers, including the ones that might talk you out of hiring me.

Can I reuse the canopy and ducts the last tenant left behind?

Often yes, and it is usually the single biggest saving on the job. But it is a check, not an assumption. What matters is whether the canopy still suits your appliances, whether the filter bank geometry meets the current standard, whether the duct route and riser can carry the airflow your equipment now needs, and whether the roof discharge still clears every air intake. On a recent job the existing canopy was kept, but its filter bank sat outside the prescriptive angle limit, so it needed a documented equivalence case rather than a shrug.

What to check before you reuse a kitchen exhaust in WA

What is AS 1668.2, and why does everyone keep saying it?

It is the Australian standard for mechanical ventilation. It sets how much air a canopy has to pull for your particular appliances, how ducts and discharges have to be arranged, and how far a discharge must sit from any fresh‑air intake. Your building surveyor and your council environmental health officer will expect the design to meet it. Alongside it sits AS/NZS 5601.1, the gas standard, which governs combustion air and the interlock that stops the burners if the ventilation fails.

The catch is that local guidelines sometimes name an older edition of AS 1668.2 than the one currently published, and the two can give materially different airflows for the same kitchen. That is worth knowing before a fan is ordered.

Do I need an engineer, or can my mechanical contractor sort it out?

Plenty of straightforward kitchens get built well by a good mechanical contractor. Where a design earns its keep is when the answer is contested: a council asking which edition of the standard you used, a gas inspector asking how the combustion air figure was reached, an existing canopy you want to keep, a tight roof where discharges and intakes are fighting for space, or two contractors returning prices that are thousands apart because they each guessed at a different scope.

To be straight with you about credentials: I am a member of Engineers Australia (MIEAust) and registered on the National Engineering Register (NER) in Mechanical Engineering. Western Australia’s own registration scheme for building engineers takes full effect on 1 July 2027. If your project needs a particular signature, such as a Chartered engineer or a certifier the council names, say so early and I will tell you plainly whether I am the right fit.

Do you supply or install the canopy and fans?

No. I design, you build. I do not sell equipment, so there is no margin riding on which fan gets specified, and no reason to size anything larger than the calculation says. The package is written so your contractor, or three competing contractors, can price the same scope from the same drawings. Installation, gasfitting and commissioning stay with the licensed trades.

How long does it take?

A preliminary concept, enough to size the fans, fix the roof penetrations and unblock the builder, usually comes back in days from your equipment list and floor plan. The full package follows once the appliance data sheets are in and I have measured the site. The honest variable is not my drawing time, it is how quickly the equipment supplier sends real airflow figures and how quickly decisions get made on reuse and canopy height.

What does it cost?

Fixed fee, agreed in writing before anything starts, after a free scoping call. I do not publish a rate card because the honest range is wide. A reuse check on one canopy and a full kitchen with multiple gas appliances, a gas interlock and a congested roof are different jobs. Send the equipment list and the floor plan and you will have a number and a scope, not an hourly rate that drifts.

If you want to understand what actually drives the cost of the installation, which is the much bigger number, that is written up here.

Fitting out a kitchen or fighting bad air?

Send your equipment list and floor plan. Free scoping call, then a fixed-fee design package your contractors can price.

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